Farming

kwc£nXIrjnbqsS \·Xn·Isf¡pdn¨v s]mXpP\a[y¯n Gsd NÀ¨Ifpw kwhmZ§fpw \S¡p¶ ImeamWnXv. t]mfnlukvv, s\äv lukv, tjUv lukv, t]mfn¯o³ ta¡qctbmSpIqSnb s\äv lukv F¶nhsbms¡ kwc£nXIrjn Xs¶.

kwc£WKrl¯nsâ N«¡qSpWvSm¡n AXnt·Â t]mfnjoäv hncn¨v agbnÂ\n¶pw aªnÂ\n¶pw Im¯pkq£n¡mw. IoS§fn \n¶pÅ kwc£W¯n\p s\ämWv hncnt¡WvSXv. AtXkabw hmbp{]thi\¯n\p XSÊapWvSmIp¶panÃ. kwc£nXØet¯bv¡pÅ {]Imie`yX \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\mWv XWÂheIÄ.

t]mfnjoäpsImWvSv aqSnb kwc£WKrl¯n sNSnIÄ hfÀ¯pt¼mÄ DÄ`mKs¯ Xm]\ne ]IÂkab¯v Dbcpw. Cu Xm]\ne hnhn[ coXnIfn \nb{´n¡m\mhpw.anÌv kwhn[m\ap]tbmKn¨v PeIWnIIÄ [qfncq]¯n NnXdn¡p¶ coXnbmWv CXnsem¶v. Cu sNdpPeIWnIIÄ _mjv]oIcn¡s¸Spt¼mÄ sNSnIÄ¡nSbnse Xm]\ne IpdbqIbpw NqSp]nSn¨ \ocmhn taÂ`mKs¯ shântej\neqsS ]pdt¯bv¡p t]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

Nne kmlNcy§fn Xm]\nb{´W¯n\v shântej\neqsSbpÅ kzm`mhnI hmbp{]hmlw am{Xw aXnbmhpw. XWpt¸dnb Øe§fn t]mfnlukv BhcW¯nsâ klmbt¯msS Xm]\ne DbÀ¯pIbpw sN¿mw. AXnssiXyapÅ Zn\§fn kwc£nXKrl¯ntebv¡p NqSphmbp IS¯nhn«pam{Xta \nÝnX Xm]\ne ssIhcn¡m\mIq. F¶m DjvWImemhØmtaJeIfn kwc£nXKrl¯nsâ DÄ`mKw XWp¸n¡m³ shântej\pw anÌv kwhn[m\t¯mSpIqSnb shântej\psam¶pw aXnbmhnÃ. C¯cw {]tZi§fn t]mfnlukpIÄ¡v Ir{Xna ioXoIcW kwhn[m\w BhiyamWv. C¯cw kwhn[m\§fn Gähpw efnXhpw sNehv IpdªXpamb coXnbmWv ^m³ B³Uv ]mUv knÌw. ]mUn \n¶pÅ PeIWnIIfpsS _mjv]oIcWw aqew XWp¯ hmbp Dffn {]thin¡pIbpw kwc£nXKrl¯nsâ FÃm `mK§fntebv¡pw hym]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. t]mfnluknsâ FXnÀhi§fnse `n¯Ifn LSn¸n¨ shânteädpIfn henb ^m\pIÄ {]hÀ¯n¸n¨mWv Chbv¡pÅn hmbpk©mcw km[yam¡p¶Xv.

GXp Xc¯nepÅ t]mfnlukv \nÀan¡Wsa¶Xv AXXp Øe¯ ImemhØbpw AXn\pÅn hfÀ¯m\pt±in¡p¶ hnfbpw ]cnKWn¨mhWw Xocpam\nt¡WvSXv. lnamN {]tZinse kaXe§fn s]mXpth XWp¸pÅ ImemhØbmWv. F¶m \hw_À, Unkw_À, P\phcn F¶o ssiXyImeamk§fnepw G{]n tabv F¶o th\Âamk§fnepw ChnsS ]¨¡dn Irjn ZpjvIcWmWv. F¶m Ct¸mÄ t]mfnlukpIÄ hy]mIambtXmsS hÀjw apgph³ ]¨¡dn DXv]mZn¸n¡phm³ Ignbpsa¶mbn«pWvSv. Hm^v kokWpIfnepw t]mfnlukn\pÅn ]¨¡dn Irjn sN¿s¸Sp¶p. Cu coXnbn hyXykvXhnfIÄ hÀj¯n aq¶pXhW hsc Irjn sN¿p¶Xv ChnsS km[mcW ImgvNbmbn amdn¡gnªp.

shânteädpIfn IoS§Ä¡p IS¡m\mhm¯ s\äv LSn¸n¨ kzm`mhnI hmbp\nÀKa\kwhn[m\t¯mSpIqSnb kwc£nXKrl§fmWv ChnsS A\ptbmPyambn IWvSn«pÅXv. kwc£nXKrl¯nsâ hi§fnepw ta¡qcbnse shântej\nepamWv CX\pkcn¨v s\äv LSn¸n¡p¶Xv.

ChnsS IÀjIÀ s]mXpth XpWvSp`qanIfpsS DSaIfmbXn\m \nÝnX Øe¯p\n¶pw DbÀ¶ DXv]mZ\£aXsb¶ e£yt¯msSbpÅ kwc£nXKrl§Ä thWvSnh¶p. Hm^v kok¬ ]¨¡dnIfpsS DXv]mZ\amWv CXneqsS Dt±in¨Xv. BsI 147 slÎÀ Øew t]mfnlukv Irjnbntebv¡p sImWvSphcnIbmbncp¶p kwØm\kÀ¡mcnsâ e£yw. CXn 2500 t]mfnlukpIÄ Pbn³ CdntKj³ ]qÀ¯nbm¡n¡gnªp. Chtbmtcm¶pw 252 apX 1008 NXpc{iaoäÀ hsc hnkvXrXnbpÅhbmWv.

ChnsS Im]vkn¡w, X¡mfn, Ip¡p¼À, _o³kv XpS§nb hnfIfmWv t]mfnlukv Irjnbn IqSpXembn {]Nmc¯neqÅXv. ioXIme¯mhs« Imt_Pv, tImfn^vfhÀ, Sn³U XpS§nbhbpw t]mfnlukn hnfhnd¡p¶p.

Pbn³ CdntKj\n \n¶pÅ hnZKv[cpsS ]cnioe\¯n\p tijw hnPbIcambn t]mfnlukv Irjn \S¯m³ ChnSps¯ Irjn¡mÀ¡v km[n¡p¶pWvSv. t]mfnlukv amt\Pvsaâv, CdntKj³/ s^À«ntKj³ kwhn[m\§Ä F¶nhbnse s]mXp ]cnioe\¯n\ptijw Hmtcm hnfbpw kw_Ôn¨ IÄ«nthj³ ]mt¡PpIfn {]tXyI ]cnioe\w \ÂIm\pw Pbn³ CdntKjsâ kmt¦XnIhnZKv[À¡v Ignbpv\¶pWvSv. C¶hÀ¡v t]mfnlukv Irjn BbmkclnXamsW¶p am{Xaà BZmbIchpamWv. kÀ¡mÀ GP³knIfpsSbpw IÀjIkwL§fptSbpw klmbt¯msS hn]peamb hn]W\irwJe krãn¡m\pw AhÀ¡p Ignªp. tlm«epIfpw {]mtZinIhn]WnIfpsams¡ Cu irJebn \n¶p DXv]¶§Ä hm§m³ XmXv]cyw {]ISn¸n¨p.