Dr.K.G.Padmakumar

s\ÂIrjnsb kvt\ln¨ aÕy KthjI³ \nch[n kpØnc amXrIIfneqsS tIcf¯nse Irjn¡mcpsS a\w IhÀ¶ P\Iob\mb imkv{XÚ\mWv IpacIw ImÀjnI KthjW tI{µw Atkmkntbäv UbdIvSÀ tUm. sI. Pn. ]ßIpamÀ. aq¶p ZiI¯ntesd \oWvS KthjW X]kybv¡ptijw HutZymKnI tkh\¯n \n¶pw hncan¡p¶ At±lw Xsâ A\p`h§fpw A`n{]mb§fpw IÀjI³ FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv sPbnwkv tP¡_pambn ]¦phbv¡p¶p. Hcp ^njdokv KthjI\mbmWv {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨sX¦nepw Xm¦sf C¶v temIadnbp¶Xv Hcp aÕyhnZKv[\mbn am{XaÃ; kwtbmPnXIrjnbptSbpw ssPhsshhn[ykwc£W¯ntâbpsams¡ hàmhmbn¡qSnbmWv. aÕyKthjI\n \n¶pw kpØncssienbpsS At\zjIs\¶ \nebntebv¡pÅ Cu amäw t_m[]qÀhw DWvSm¡nbXmtWm? AtXm Ime{Ia¯n kw`hn¨pt]mbXmtWm? Rm³ Hcp IÀjI IpSpw_¯n P\n¨bmfmWv. Ip«\m«n s\ÂIrjn sNbvXncp¶, C¶pw sNbvXphcp¶ Hcp ho«nemWv Rm³ P\n¨phfÀ¶Xv. Fsâ P\\hpw _meyImehpsaÃmw s\Ãpw s\¡fhpambn At`Zyambn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. 1967 ho«nse s\ÂIrjn GsäSp¯t¸mÄ apX C¶p cmhnse hoSn\Sp¯pÅ s\Â]mS¯pt]mbn XncnsI [rXnbn Hm^okntebv¡p aS§pt¼mÄ hsc s\ÃpambpÅ Cu s]m¡nÄsImSn_Ôw Rm³ \ne\ndp¯nbn«pWvSv. F\n¡v \¶mbn«p hc¼p Ip¯m\dnbmw. ]mS¯v shÅw sh¡m\dnbmw. IrXyambn FÃm IhSbn\§fpw hcnbn\§fpw Xncn¨dnbmw. Ip«\m«nse s\ÂIÀjIsâ AhØ F\n¡p ]tWvS \¶mbn«dnbmambncp¶p. h³InS s\ÂIÀjIscÃmw F¬]XpIfn Xs¶ Cu cwKw hn«pXpS§nbncp¶p. Irjn¡msc apXemfnamsc¶p hnfn¨ncp¶ Imeambncp¶p AXv. F\n¡v AX§p DÄs¡mÅm\mbnÃ. s\ÂIÀjI³ apXemfnbmtWm? hc¼¯v IpS ]nSn¨p \n¶n«pWvSmhmw.. F¦nepw Ahcpw ]mS¯nd§p¶hÀXs¶btÃ. \mw Fs´m¡ ]dªmepw Irjn \ne\n¡Wsa¦nÂ, kpØncamhWsa¦n AXv BZmbIcam¡ntb aXnbmhq. tZim`nam\t{]cnXcmbn Bsc¦nepw Irjn sN¿psa¶v {]Xo£n¡cpXv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ Irjn sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ amÀK§Ä BZywapXte Fsâ ]cnKW\bnepWvSmbncp¶p. kwtbmPnXIrjnbntebv¡p {i² Xncnbm³ AXp ImcWambn. t]mcm¯Xn\v ImÀjnIkÀhIemimebnse Fsâ BZyt]mkvänwKpw kwtbmPnX Irjnbpambn _Ôs¸« Hcp t{]mPÎnembncp¶p. 1979 Bcw`n¨ B t{]mPÎv sX§pw aÕyIrjnbpw I¶pImenhfÀ¯epw kwtbmPn¸n¡p¶Xn\pÅXmbncp¶p. A¶v s\ÃpWvSmbncp¶nÃ. C¶pw B t{]mPÎv XpScp¶psWvS¶pÅXmWv Hcp khntijX. kwtbmPnXIrjn kw_Ôn¨ KthjW¯n s\ÃpIqSn DÄs¸Sp¯m³ ]n¡me¯v CSbmbXv GXp kmlNcy¯nembncp¶p.? Gsd {]ikvXamb Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw ]²XnbpsS BhnÀ`mhw AXneqsSbmbncn¡WatÃm? s\Ãpw ao\pw kwtbmPn¸n¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨pw NmIcsb¡pdn¨pw sN½o³sI«ns\¡pdn¨pw apwss_ ^njdokv C³Ìnäyq«nse {]^kÀamÀ ]Tn¸n¨t¸mÄ Bthit¯msS tI«ncp¶bmfmWv Rm³. \½psS \m«nse IrjncoXn temIw AwKoIcn¨ amXrIbmbn ]Tn¸n¡p¶XnepÅ kt´mjambncp¶p As¶ms¡. sNdp¸Ime¯v shÅw Ibdn¡nS¡p¶ s\Â]mS§fnse aÕykar²n IWvSv AXnibn¨n«pWvSv . s\ÂIrjn kw_Ôn¨ Hcp tZiob t{]mPÎn\mbn IpacIw kµÀin¨ D¶XXe hnZKv[kwLw ChnSps¯ aÕykar²n IWvSv aÕyKthjWhpw s\ÃpIrjn kw_Ôn¨ KthjW¯nsâ `mKam¡m³ \nÀt±in¡pIbmbncp¶p. AhcpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw Häcm{Xn sImWvSp Rm³ Xbmdm¡n \ÂInb t{]mPÎv dnt¸mÀ«v IpacIw KthjWtI{µ¯nsâ hfÀ¨bn \nÀWmbILSIambn. XpS¡¯n s\Ãpw ao\pw Hcpan¨nSp¶Xns\¡pdn¨mbncp¶p Nn´n¨Xv. ]t£ s\Ãn\p IoS\min\n Xfn¡p¶Xv ao\n\p A]mbIcamIpsa¶ {]iv\apbÀ¶p. IpacIw KthjWtI{µt¯mSp tNÀ¶v NXp¸mbn InS¶ Øe¯v 1100 NXpc{iaoäÀ hnkvXrXnbpÅ amXrImt¹m«pIÄ XoÀ¯mWv CXpkw_Ôn¨ ]co£W§Ä \S¯nbXv. Hcp aoäÀ Dbc¯n shÅw sI«n\nÀ¯mhp¶ hn[w _WvSpIfpw Hmtcm t¹m«n\p Npäpw XoÀ¯ncp¶p. A¶s¯ ^njdokv hnZKv[scms¡ CXp hnPbn¡nsöp ]dªhcmbncp¶p. F¶m AXnibsa¶p ]dbs« C{]Imcw hfÀ¯nb ao³ Bdpamkw sImWvSv 750þ800 {Kmw Xq¡w h¨p. AXphsc R§Ä ]pkvXI¯n ]Tn¨ncp¶Xv Ch Hcp hÀjwsImWvSv Hcp Intem{Kmw Xq¡w t\Spsa¶mbncp¶p. At¸mgmWv s\ÂIrjnbv¡p tijapÅ 6þ8amkw aÕy¡rjnbv¡mbn D]tbmKn¡msa¶ Nn´bpWvSmbXv. AXphgn cWvSp IrjnIfpw ]ckv]cw XSÊs¸Sp¯msX \S¯msa¶mbn. AsXmcp henb amäapWvSm¡n CXpkw_Ôn¨ BZy]co£W¯n Hcp slÎdn \n¶p {]tXyI A[nIs¨ehnÃmsX Hcp S¬ aÕyapXv]mZn¸n¡m\mbn.AXnsâ hnfshSp¸v F\n¡p ad¡m\mhnÃþ ^manse sXmgnemfnIÄs¡m¸w {SmÎdn aÕyw Ibän kao]s¯ jm¸pIÄ tXmdpw hnev]\ \St¯WvSnh¶p. XpSÀ¶v IpacIw amÀ¡änse¯nbt¸mÄ GPâpamÀ hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv Intem{Kman\p F«p cq] am{Xw,. ^manse HutZymKnI \nc¡mhs« ]{´WvSp cq]bpw. X·qew AhnSncp¶p NnÃdhnev]\bmcw`n¨p. kÀ¡mÀ ^manse ao³ acp¶Sn¨Xn\m N¯pae¨XmsW¶mbn GPâpamcpsS {]NcWw. aÕyw hm§nbhÀs¡Ãmw ]Ww XncnsI \ÂtIWvSnh¶p. 1983embncp¶p AXv. GXmbmepw XpSÀ¶pÅ ]¯psImÃw ChnsS Cu ]²Xn kpKaambn \S¶p. Ip«\m«nse Irjn¡mÀ F§s\bmWv Cu Bibw kzoIcn¨Xv? Irjn¡mÀ thWvS{X GsäSp¯nsö ImcW¯m 1993 CXpt]£nt¡WvS AhØ h¶p. Hcp KthjIs\¶ \nebn Fs¶ Gsd hnjan¸n¨ kw`hambncp¶p AXv. At¸mgmWv IÀjI\mb tPmbn C«q¸ns\ ImWm\nSbmbXv. At±lw \ãwaqew s\ÂIrjn Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶ AhØbnembncp¶p. s\Ãpw ao\psa¶ Bibw A{X Zln¨nsænepw Fsâ D¯chmZnXz¯nepw NpaXebnepw s\Ãpw ao\pw \S¯m³ At±lw k½Xn¨p . ]Xns\t«¡À ]gbImb ]mS¯p\n¶pw F®mbncw Intem{Kmw ao\mWv In«nbXv. AtXmsS \neapSabmb C«q¸n\pw Bthiambn. ASp¯ hÀjw R§fpsS \nÀt±i§Ä ]qÀWambn ]men¨psImWvSv At±lw \S¯nb Irjnbn slÎsdm¶n\v cWvSc S¬ hoXamWv aÕyw In«nbXv. A¶p R§Ä ]Tn¨ Hcp ]mTapWvSvþ aÕy§fpsS hfÀ¨ ]pkvXI¯nsegpXp¶Xpt]msebÃ. hnkvXrXn IqSp¶X\pkcn¨v hfÀ¨bpsS tXmXpw IqSpw. N§\mticn¡p kao]w Xq{]w ]mSs¯ 230 G¡dnembncp¶p ASp¯ ]co£Ww.AhnsS Hcp ao\n\v Bdp Intem{Kmantesd Xq¡w In«n. ]gb Imbense ao³hfÀ¯en\p hfw \ÂIm³ NmWIw Bhiyambncp¶p. NmWImhiy¯n\mbn C«q¸v ImbÂ_WvSn ]iphfÀ¯Â XpS§n . A¡me¯mWv s\Ãpw ]¶nbpw kwtbmPnXcoXnbn Irjn sN¿p¶ Hcp t{]mPÎv Bcw`n¨Xv. {]kvXpX ]co£W¯nsâ `mKambn C«q¸n\p ]¶n¡pªp§sfbpw \ÂIn. s\Ãpw ao\pw ]iphpw ]¶nbpsams¡ h¶pIgnªt¸mÄ ]mSs¯ shůn {]mWhmbp IpdhmsW¶ IsWvS¯epWvSmbn. CXv ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\mbmWv Xmdmhv hfÀ¯emcw`n¨Xv. C{XambtXmsS Irjn¡mc\mb C«q¸n\p ]mSw hn«p t]mIm³ Ignbnsömbn. {ItaW At±lw kz´w XmXv]cy¯n AhnsS Xoä¸pÃpw hmgbpw ss]\m¸nfpw Irjn sNbvXp XpS§nþ Npcp¡¯n s\Ãp am{Xw hnfªncp¶ ]mS¯p\n¶pw Ft«mfw DXv]¶§Ä e`yambn. ASp¯ kokWn slÎdn\p 27000 cq]b.mbn At±lw¯nsâ AämZmbw. 1994emWv CsXt¶mÀ¡Ww.1995 kwtbmPnXIrjn kw_Ôn¨ t]mkväv tUmÎd KthjW¯n\mbn Rm³ ssN\bn t]mbn . AhnsS IWvS 100 Intem ao\pw 1000 Intem{Kmw s\Ãpsa¶ ap{ZmhmIy¯nÂ\n¶p BibapÄs¡mWvS Rm³ XncnsI h¶ tijw FgpXnb teJ\¯nemWv "Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw' G¶ {]tbmKw BZyambn AhXcn¸n¨Xv. AXphsc "s\ev]mS§fnse aÕyIrjn'sb¶mWv Cu ]²Xn Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. XpSÀ¶pÅ hÀj§fn Irjn¡mcn \n¶p Irjn¡mcntebv¡v Cu Bibw Im«pXo t]mse ]SÀ¶p. Ht«sd Irjn¡mÀ C«q¸nsâ ]mSw kµÀin¨p. AhÀ¡v R§Ä KthjItc¡mÄ tIÄt¡WvSnbncp¶Xv Irjn¡mc\mb C«q¸ns\bmbncp¶p. A¶s¯ IfÎdmbncp¶ ]nF¨v Ipcy\pw Gsd t{]mÕml\w \ÂIn. F¶m CXpkw_Ôn¨p tIm«b¯v IfÎÀ hnfn¨pIq«nb tbmK¯n ^njdokv hIp¸nse Nne DtZymKØÀ "Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw' ]²Xnsb \JinJm´w FXnÀ¡pIbmbncp¶p. Cu ]²Xn Ip«\m«n\p kÀh\miapWvSm¡psa¶mWv AhÀ ]dªXv. AhcpsS hmZ§sf Rm³ JWvTns¨¦nepw ]²Xn tIm«b¯n\p thWvSn am{Xambn ]cnanXs¸Sp¯n.A¶v CXns\Xntc hym]Iamb Ip{]NcW§fpWvSmbn. F¶m CXnsâ \·IÄ Xncn¨dnª ap³ FwFÂFbpw a{´nbpw IqSnbmb Sn.sI cmaIrjvW³ FÃm t{]mÕml\hpw \ÂIn.]t£ aäp ]ecpw CXphgn sXmgnemfnIfpsS tPmenkm[yX XIcpsa¶pw s\ÂIrjn CÃmXmIpsas¶ms¡ sXän[cn¸n¡m\mWv {ian¨Xv. A¶s¯ {]apJ cm{ãobt\XmhpÄs¸sS ]ecpw Cu Ip{]NcW¯n hoWXpaqew DWvSmb kachpw _lfhpsamt¡ tIcf¯n FÃmhÀ¡pw Adnbmhp¶XmWv. CXph¶m s\ÃpWvSmhnÃ, ao³ am{Xta Ahtijn¡q F¶pw {KmkvImÀ]v If \in¸n¡p¶Xn\m IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIÄ sXmgnenÃmsX ]«nWnbmIpsa¶psam¡ {]NcWapWvSmbn. {]kvXpX t{]mPÎn\p {]Xn^eambn KthjIÀ¡p In«nb XpIbn \n¶p kÀthbv¡p sNehmb XpI kÀhIemime CuSm¡nsb¶XmWv asämcp hnNn{Xamb hkvXpX. GXmbmeqw C¶v Gsd {]Ncn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw ]²XnbpsS _oPmhm]w AXmbncp¶p. Hcp s\Ãpw Hcpao\pw ]²XnbpsS C¶s¯ AhØsb´mWv? A¶s¯ CSXpkÀ¡mcnsâ Ime¯v CXn\v henb FXnÀ¸v t\cntSWvSnh¶p. F¶n«pw A§n§mbn ]ebnS¯pw Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw \S¸nembn. CXp \S¸m¡nb ]mS§fnse s\ÂIrjnbpsS DXv]mZ\s¨ehv 525 cq]bn \n¶pw 240 cq]bmbn Xmgv¶p. AXmbXv 40 iXam\w Ipdhv. hnfhmIs« 20 iXam\w hÀ[n¨p. IoS\min\nbpsS D]tbmKw hfsc Ipdªp. Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw ]²XnbneqsSbmWv Ip«\m«n "HmÀKm\nIv ssdkv' F¶ Nn´bv¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶Xv. Ccp]XpsImÃw ap¼v cmkIoS\min\nIfnÃmsX Ip«\m«n s\ÂIrjn \S¯p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v BÀ¡pw Nn´n¡m\mhpambncp¶nÃ. C¶v AXp km[yamsW¶p Ip«\mS³ IÀjIÀ Xs¶ ]dbpw. ]¯ne[nIw Irjn¡mÀ Ct¸mÄ Ip«\m«n ssPhkm£y]{Xt¯msS s\ÃpXv]mZn¸n¡p¶pWvSv. cmkIrjnbn \n¶p ssPhIrjnbntebv¡pÅ {]bmW¯nse CS¯mhfamWv s\Ãpw ao\pw tNÀ¶pÅ kwtbmPnXIrjn. ssPhcoXnIfntebv¡p \o§m\mhiyamb Bßhnizmkw Irjn¡mÀ¡p \ÂIm³ Cu k{¼Zmb¯n\p km[n¡pw. Ct¸mgpw ]ebnS§fnembn A¿mbncw G¡dn Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw \S¸m¡s¸Sp¶pWvSv. Cu ]²Xn ]n¶oSv _lphnf kwtbmPnXIrjn AYhm C«p¸v tamU F¶ coXnbn ]cnjvIcn¡pIbpWvSmbn. Cu tamUen\pÅ apgph³ s{IUnäpw Rm³ Irjn¡mc\mb C«q¸n\mWv \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. s\XÀe³Unse Hcp tPÀW CtX¡pdn¨pÅ Fsâ teJ\w {]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv. ]t£ CXp aXntbm. Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw ]²Xn hym]nt¡WvS hn[¯n hym]n¨n«nsöXv Hcp kXyatÃ? icnbmWv. AXv hym]nt¡WvS hn[¯n hym]n¨n«nÃ. AXn\p ]e ImcW§fpWvSv. F¬]XpIfnse AhØbà C¶p s\ÂIrjnbv¡pÅXv. s\ÃpXv]mZ\w IqSpX BZmbIcamWn¶v. Irjn¡mÀ¡nSbn kPohambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hcpw \nÀPohambncn¡p¶hcpapWvSv. Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw \S¸m¡m\mbn Atlmcm{Xw {]bXv\n¨ kPohIÀjIÀ ]ecpw `qhnkvXrXn Ipdª sNdpInS¡mcmbncp¶p. F¶m CXneqsS In«nb A[nImZmbw ]¦ph¨t¸mÄ IqSpX \neapÅ \nÀPohIÀjIÀ¡mWv IqSpX In«nbXv. HmSn\S¶hÀ¡p sNdnb BZmbhpw ho«nencp¶v Dd§nbhÀ¡v henb BZmbhpw In«p¶ AhØbpWvSmbn. CXv XpSÀ¶pÅ hÀj§fn kPohIÀjIcpsS XmXv]cyw sISp¯n. \½psS ]mStiJc§fn CXp \S¸m¡Wsa¦n Iq«mbva BhiyamWv. Iq«mbvabpsS Imcy¯n \½psS Irjn¡mÀ hfsc ]n¶nemWv. HcmÄ ]dbp¶Xv asämcmÄ AwKoIcn¡nÃ. CXns\XntcbpWvSmb Ip{]NcW§sf AXnPohn¡m³ Irjn¡mÀ¡p iànbnÃmsX t]mbn. CXn\p]pdta Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw ]²Xnsb Hcp s\Ãpw Hcq sIm©psa¶m¡n \in¸n¡m\pw {iaapWvSmbn. Rm³ AXns\ iànbpàw FXnÀ¡pIbmbncp¶p. AXn\p ImcWsa´mWv? sIm©pw \½psS \mSnsâ k¼¯tÃ? ^njdoknse Hcp hn`mKw DtZymKØcpsS ]Wnbmbncp¶p AXv. AhÀ¡v Ip«\m«nse {]mtbmKnIX AdnbnÃ. "Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw' Irjnbnse Hcp khntijX \mw a\Ênemt¡WvSXpWvSv. s\ÂIrjnbv¡p tijw shÅw Ibddp¶ ]mSt¯bv¡v Xosc sNdnb aÕy¡pªp§sfbà \nt£]n¡p¶Xv. s\ÂIrjn \S¡pt¼mÄ ]mS¯pXs¶ cWvSp iXam\w Øe¯v Hcp \gvkdn¡pfhpw Cu ]²Xnbn \nÀt±in¨n«pWvSv. \gvkdn¡pf¯n Hcp AbebpsS A{X hen¸¯n hfÀ¯nb aÕy¡pªp§sfbmWv s\ÂIrjnbv¡ptijw ]mSt¯bv¡p Xpd¶p hnSp¶Xvv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ ]mSs¯ \mS³aÕy§sfsbm¶pw \in¸nt¡WvS BhiyanÃ. ImÀ]v aÕy§sf hfÀ¯nbm Ip«\m«nse \mS³ aÕy§Ä \in¡psa¶p hnaÀin¨hÀ¡pÅ adp]Sn IqSnbmbncp¶p CXv. ssPhsshhn[yw \in¸n¡msX \mS³aÕy§Äs¡m¸w hfÀ¯paÕy§sf hfÀ¯p¶ coXnbmbncp¶p CXv. Xq{]s¯ tXmakptN«s\t¸mse XymKa\ØnXnbpÅ Irjn¡mÀ \gvkdn¡pf§Ä¡mbn Øew hn«pX¶ Ncn{XamWpÅXv. ]n¶oSv aäp Irjn¡mÀ Cu Øe¯n\pÅ ]m«ambn Hcp XpI \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp . F¶m ^njdokv hIp¸v sImWvSph¶ Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp sIm©pw ]²Xn Cu Bib§Ä¡p hncp²ambncp¶p. sIm©n\p A[nIhnebpsWvS¶Xmbncp¶p Ahsc BIÀjn¨Xv. ao\n\v 25 cq] hnebpÅt¸mÄ sIm©n\p 200 cq]bmWv hne. ]t£ ]mStiJc¯nse apgph³ \mS³aÕy§tfbpw sIms¶mSp¡n am{Xta sIm©nsâ hn¯v \nt£]n¡m\mhq. hfÀ¨m\nc¡v Ipdª Ahbv¡mbn \gvkdn¡pf§fpWvSm¡p¶Xpw {]mtbmKnIaÃ. am{Xaà sIm©n\p Ir{XnaXoä XpSÀ¨bmbn \ÂtIWvSnhcpw. ao³ ssht¡m Ahinã§Ä Blcn¡p¶Xn\m Xoäs¨ehv Xosc Ipdhmbncp¶p. aÕy¯nsâ ImjvTw hfamIpsa¶Xpw ]mSs¯ ]pÃp apgph³ Ah Xn¶psa¶Xpw s\ÂIrjnbpambpÅ AhbpsS s]mcp¯w hÀ[n¸n¡p¶p. C¯cw s]mcp¯§sfm¶pw sIm©pw s\Ãpw X½nenÃ. Fsâ FXnÀ¸ns\ AhKWn¨v Fw]nUnFbpsS ]n´pWtbmsS Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp sIm©pw \S¸m¡nsb¦nepw FÃmbnS¯pw {]kvXpX ]²Xn \ã¯nemWv Iemin¨Xv. sXmgnemfn{]iv\§fpw Cu ]²XnbpsS kzoImcyXsb _m[n¨n«ntÃ? sXmgnemfn {]iv\§fpw A¶pWvSmbn. Xq{]w ]mS¯v ao³ hnfshSp¡p¶Xn Nne AhImi{]iv\§Ä DWvSmbn. ao³ ]nSn¡p¶Xv aÕys¯mgnemfnIfpsS AhImiambn D¶bn¡s¸«p. aÕys¯mgnemfnIfmbn AhXcn¨Xmhs« Hmt«mdn£ms¯mgnemfnIfpw. Hcp Intem{Kmw aÕy¯n\v ]¯pcq]bmWv AhÀ Bhiys¸«Xv. Hmtcm ao\pw icmicn aq¶p Intem{Kmw Xq¡apÅXmbncp¶p. AXmbXv Hcp ao³ ]nSn¡pt¼mÄ DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ht\¡mÄ IqSpX ]nSn¯¡mc\p In«p¶ AhØ. HSphn Intem{Kman\p \mep cq] \nc¡n ao³ ]nSn¡m³ [mcWbmbn. hfsctbsd kmaqlyamä§Ä \S¡p¶ tIcf¯n kwtbmPnX IrjncoXnIfpsS `mhn F´mWv? C¯cw Bib§Ä GsäSp¡m³ BfpWvSmhptam? C«q¸v tamUen PeamWv bYmÀYhn`hw. Pek¼¯p]tbmKn¨p sN¿mhp¶ s\Ãpw ao\pw am{Xaà Xmdmhpw tImgnbpw ]¶nbpw ]iphpsaÃmw CXn kwtbmPn¡s¸Sp¶p. AXphgn Gähpa[nIw k¼¯pXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ taJeIfmbn \½psS ]mStiJc§sf amämsa¶mbncp¶p Dt±in¨ncp¶Xv. Fsâ A`n{]mb¯n Xangv\m«nse Irjn¡mct\m ]©m_nse Irjn¡mct\m Nn´n¡m³ t]mepw km[n¡m¯ Hcq AhkcamWv CXphgn Ip«\mS³ IÀjI\p e`yambncn¡p¶Xv. \½psS k¼¯v `qanbà shÅamsW¶p Xncn¨dntbWvSnbncn¡p¶p. `qan ]cnanXamb tXmXnte \ap¡pÅq. F¶m [mcmfambpÅ Pew ssPhsshhn[yw \ne\ndp¯n D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m³ \mw ]Tnt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p tIcf¯nse aÕyIrjnbpsS C¶s¯ AhØ A§v F§s\ hnebncp¯p¶p? GsX¦nepw ]²XnbneqsS ChnsS Hcpan¨v atÕymXv]mZ\apWvSmbn«psWvS¦n AXp Hcp s\Ãpw Hcp ao\pw am{XamsW¶v F\n¡v A`nam\t¯msS ]dbm\mhpw. hmkvXh¯n tIcf¯nse aÕyIrjn hnIk\]²XnIfptSbpw atÕymXv]mZ\¯nsâbpw AhØ C¶v hfsc Zb\obamWv. eÖn¨p Xe Xmgv¯WvS AhØbmsW¶p Xs¶ Rm³ ]dbpw. shdpw aq¶p iXam\amWv AIzmIÄNdneqsS \½psS atÕymXv]mZ\w. ]¯p iXam\w Pet{kmXÊpIfpÅt¸mgmWnXv. tZiobXe¯n aÕy¡rjnbnepsSbpÅ ao³ DXv]mZ\w 52 iXam\amWv. CsXms¡ ImWpt¼mÄ F´n\mWv Pohn¨ncn¡p¶sX¶p KthjI\p tXm¶nt¸mIpw. kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS e`yX¡pdhà ChnsS {]iv\w. Gsd Bib§fpÅ ]ecpapWvSv. a{´namscms¡ hfsc Xpd¶ a\ØnXntbmsS Imcy§Ä kzoIcn¡p¶papWvSv. ]t£ Ahscsbms¡ ]pdwtemIhpambn _Ôs¸SmsX Hcp heb¯nem¡n h¨ncn¡pIbmWv Hcp Iq«À. km[yXbpÅ kmt¦XnIhnZysb¸än AhÀ¡v _Ôs¸«hÀ hnhcw sImSp¡nÃ. AXpWvSm¡nb imkv{XRvP\v hÃm¯ Hcp XakvIcWamWn¶pÅXv. R§sfms¡ C¡mcy§Ä sXmWvSbn h¨v Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ hn[n¡s¸«hcmWv. A¡me¯pXs¶ Imben aÕy¡pªp§sf \nt£]n¡p¶ Hcp ]²Xnbv¡pw Xm¦Ä t\XrXzw \ÂInbncp¶phtÃm? ap³a{´n Sn.sI cmaIrjvWsâ \nÀt±i{]Imcw tIm«b¯nsâ ]Snªmd³ taJebv¡mbn \S¸m¡nb asämcp ]²Xnbmbncp¶p td©nwKv AYhm Imbense aÕy¡pªp§fpsS \nt£]w. h«p]²Xnsb¶pw Akw_Ôsa¶psams¡bmWv CtX¡pdn¨p tI«hÀ ]ecpw BZyw {]XnIcn¨Xv. A¶s¯ ImÀjnIkÀhIemimem sshkv Nm³keÀ sskemkv kmÀ ]t£ C¡mcy¯n {]tXyI XmXv]cyw {]ISn¸n¨ncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ \nÀt±i{]Imcw CXn\mbn Xbmdm¡nb ]²Xn BZyw tI{µssPhkmt¦XnIhIp¸n\mbncp¶p \ÂInbXv. AhÀ XmXv]cysaSp¡mXncp¶Xn\m AXp ]n¶oSv a{´n Sn.sI cmaIrjvW\p kaÀ¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ t\XrXz¯n AXp \S¸m¡pIIbpw sNbvXp. X®oÀap¡w _WvSp aqew th¼\m«pImbnense BäpsIm©nsâ {]P\\{]{Inb XSÊs¸«Xn\m Ah hwi\miw t\cnSpIbmbncp¶p. AXn\p _WvSp Xpd¶nSpI am{Xaà ]cnlmcw. ]Icw ap«s¡m©pIsf lm¨dnIfnse¯n¨v Ipªp§sf DXv]mZn¸n¨v Imben aÕy¡pªp§ tfmsSm¸w \nt£]n¡p¶ ]²Xnbmbncp¶p Rm³ Xbmdm¡nbXv. CXns\Xntcbpw Bt£]§fpWvSmbn. ]ßIpamÀ th¼\m«pImben ImÀ]v aÕy§sf CSp¶psh¶pw ISen Imbw Ie¡p¶Xn\p XpeyamWnsX¶psams¡bbmbncp¶p ]cnlmkw. th¼\m«pImben Xnem¸nb DÄs¸sS ]e ]ctZinaÕy§fpapsWvS¶XmWv hmkvXhw. Rm\mhs« \mS³ aÕy§fpsS Ir{Xna{]P\\w \S¯n Ahsb Imben \nt£]n¡m\mWv Dt±in¨ncp¶Xv. Imben Imbw Ie¡nsb¶ Bt£]apWvSmImXncn¡m³ BZyambn sIm©n³ Ipªp§Ä¡v ASbmfan«v ]¼bnepw A¨³tImhnenepw \nt£]n¨p. ASp¯ kokWn 300þ350 {KmapÅ sIm©mbmWv Ahsb ImbenÂ\n¶p Xncn¨pIn«nbXv. CtX¯pSÀ¶ IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIÄ t]mepw sIm©p]nSn¯¡mcmbn amdp¶ AhØbpWvSmbn. DXv]mZ\cwK¯v henb apt¶äapWvSmbnþ 39 S®mbncp¶ DXv]mZ\w 125 S®mbn ASp¯ kokWn hÀ[n¨p. aq¶p sImïn\p tijw B ]²Xn Ahkm\n¨tXmsS th¼\m«pImben \n¶pÅ DXv]mZ\w 72 S®mbn Npcp§n. Ct¸mgXv Ccp]Xv S®nepw XmgbmWv. C{Xbpw t\«apWvSmb ]²Xn ]n¶oSv t\«apWvSm¡msX t]mbXv F´psImWvSmWv? Cu ]²Xnbn kzoIcn¨ Nne kao]\§Ä \nÀWmbIambncp¶p. th¼\m«pImbenÂ\n¶p ]nSn¨ ap«s¡m©nsâ Ipªp§sf am{Xw ChnsS hfÀ¯n henb sN½o\nsâ hen¸¯nem¡nbmWv Imbentebv¡p hn«ncp¶Xv. F¦n am{Xta AhsbÃmw Imbense kmlNcy§sf AXnPohn¡pIbpÅq. F¶m AXn\p]Icw B{Ôbnse lm¨dnbn hncnª sIm©n³Ipªp§sf Imben \nt£]n¡m³ ]²Xn XpS§nbt¸mÄXs¶ ]e {]apJcpw k½À±w sNep¯nbncp¶p. F¶m B{Ôbnse lm¨dnIfn A´{]P\\¯neqsS hncnbn¡s¸« sIm©n³Ipªp§Ä¡v hfÀ¨m\nc¡v XoscbpWvSmhnÃ. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ Rm³ A¡mcyw km[yasö \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨p. AXnsâ t]cn ]ecptSbpw sXmgnÂ]camb i{XpX k¼mZnt¡WvSnh¶p. ]e KqV\o¡§fpw A¡me¯v CXns\XntcbpWvSmbn. imkv{Xobambn \S¸m¡nbm am{Xta Imbense aÕy\nt£]w {]tbmP\s¸Sq. \mS³aÕy§sf {]P\\w sNbvXp hwi\mi¯n \n¶p c£n¡p¶Xn A§v hfsc henb ]¦mWtÃm hln¨ncn¡p¶Xv? \mS³ aÕy§sf Ir{XnakmlNcy¯n {]P\\w \S¯m\pÅ KthjW]²Xn R§Ä hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbncp¶p. temI_m¦mbncp¶p CXn\pthWvS km¼¯nI]n´pW \ÂInbXv. Icnao³, ]pó, aª¡qcn, IqcÂ, \mS³apjn XpS§nb aÕy§sf CXn\mbn sXcsªSp¯p. CXn Icnao\nsâ {]P\\w KthjIÀ¡v hensbmcp kakybmbncp¶p. ]ecpw {ian¨n«pw Ir{XnakmlNcy§fn Icnao\nsâ {]P\\w \S¯m\mbnÃ. IpSpw_PohnXw \bn¡p¶ aÕyamWnsX¶v a\Ênem¡m¯Xmbncp¶p {]iv\w. tPmSn Xncnª Icnao³ Zm¼XyhnizkvX ]peÀ¯p¶hbmbXn\m bYmÀY tPmSnIsf IsWvS¯n CW tNÀ¯m am{Xta hnPbn¡q. bYmÀY tPmSnIsf IsWvS¯p¶Xn\mbn Rm\pw kl{]hÀ¯Icmb KthjIcpw Imadbpambn Sm¦n\papIfn X«n«v cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Imhnencn¡pIbmbncp¶p. AhbpsS {]P\\{]{Inb apgph\mbn Xs¶ Nn{XoIcn¡phm\pw {]P\\w hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\pw km[n¨p. aäv \mS³ aÕy§fpsS AhØbpw sa¨s¸«n«pWvSv. hwi\mi¯nsâ h¡nembncp¶ aª¡qcn C¶ th¼\m«pImbense aÕyk¼¯nsâ ]Xns\m¶p iXam\w hcpw. t{]mPÎnsâ Bhiy¯n\mbn Hcp hÀjw apgph³ sXcªt¸mÄ shdpw 17 aª¡qcnsb am{Xambncp¶p R§Ä¡v In«nbsXt¶mÀ¡Ww. AXn BsIbpWvSmbncp¶Xv Hcp B¬aÕyhpw. th¼\m«pImben aÕykt¦Xw \nÀan¡m\nSbmbXv GXp kmlNcy¯nembncp¶p? Imben aÕy¡pªp§sf \nt£]n¡p¶ ]²XnbpsS XpSÀ¨bmbncp¶p AXv. hmkvXh¯n ]mXncmaW Zzo]nt\mSp tNÀ¶pÅ `mKambncp¶p CXn\mbn \nÝnbn¨ncp¶Xv. Imbense aÕyk¼¯v hÀ[n¸n¨v aÕys¯mgnemfnIfpsS hcpam\hÀ[\ km[yam¡pIbmbncp¶p ]²XnbpsS e£yw. F¶m CXpkw_Ôn¨ tbmK¯n aÕys¯mgnemfpsS t]cp]dªv Hcp ^njdokv DtZymKسXs¶ Cu ]²Xnsb FXnÀ¯p. F¶m A¶s¯ IpacIw ]©mb¯p {]knUâmbncp¶p IpªpIpªv Cu ]²Xn IpacI¯p \S¸m¡m³ ]n´pW hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. At±ls¯t¸msebpÅhsc \½psS DtZymKØ{]apJÀ IWvSp]Tn¡Ww. A§s\bmWv A{X A\ptbmPyaÃm¯ IpacI¯v aÕykt¦Xw \nÀan¡m\nSbmbXv. IpacI¯v ImÀjnIKthjWtI{µw ^mansâ ImbÂhncnhn {UUvPv sNbvX sNfnbn«v Bgw Ipd¨v, Ip¶pIfpw Xmgvhmc§fpw krãn¨mWv CsXmcp¡nbXv. CXn\mhiyamb A\paXn¡mbn ]e Hm^okpIÄ amk§tfmfw Ibdnbndt§WvSnh¶p. C{]Imcw Bgw Ipd¨`mK¯v cWvSc e£w Nnc« \nt£]n¨p IqSmsX sh«pIÃn«p. dnwKpIfnd¡n a®p\nd¨v sNdpXpcp¯pIÄ krãn¨tijw IWvSÂsNSnIÄ \«phfÀ¯n. A§s\ C´ybnse {]Ya Ir{Xna aÕykt¦Xw R§Ä IpacI¯v ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. henb Hcp kz]v\w ]qhWnª A\p`hambncp¶p AXv. Ct¸mgnXm tI{µþ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ Cu amXrI ]IÀ¯m\pÅ bXv\¯nemWv. Ip«\mSv ]mt¡Pn kzman\mY³ Xs¶ CXv A\pIcWob amXrIbmbn NqWvSn¡m«nbn«pWvSv. Cu kt¦XapWvSm¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v th¼\m«p Imbense aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v Znhtk\ 19þ20 Intem Icnao\mWv In«nbncp¶Xv. aXvkykt¦Xw \nÀan¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v CXv 119 Intem{Kmambn hÀ[n¨p. C¶v CXn\p NpäpamWv Gähpa[nIw aÕy_Ô\w \S¡p¶Xv. IqSpIfn aÕy§sf hfÀ¯p¶ ]²Xnbpw Xm¦fpsS Hcp hnPbambncp¶ntÃ? sFknFBdnsâ Hcp t{]mPÎmbncp¶p AXv. ssN\bnse KthjWIme¯v AhnsS Bbnc¡W¡n\p IpSpw_§Ä IqSpIfn aÕyw hfÀ¯p¶Xv Rm³ IWvSncp¶p AsX§s\ ChnSps¯ kmlNcy§fn {]mhÀ¯nIam¡msa¶ Nn´bnemWv Rm³ sFknFBdn\p Cu t{]mPÎv kaÀ¸n¨Xv. ]mXncmaWen\Sp¯v Xs«ms¡ sI«n sI«phf¯nencp¶v R§Ä IqSpIfnse aÕyIrjn Bcw`n¨p. ImÀ]v aÕy§Ä IqSn\pÅn cWvSp Intem{Kmw Xoä Blcn¨v Hcp Intem{Kmw Xq¡w hbv¡p¶Xmbn R§Ä IsWvS¯n. Icnao\pw C{Xbpw Xoä Blcn¨v Hcp Intem{Kmw Xq¡w h¨p. A¶p e`yambncp¶ aÕy¯oäbv¡p Intem{Kman\p 34 cq]bmbncp¶p sNehv. AXmbXv 68 cq]bv¡v cWvSp Intem{Kmw Xoä \ÂInbmte 25 cq] hnebpÅ Hcp Intem{Kmw ImÀ¸ns\ In«q. AtXkabw Hcp Intem{Kmw Icnao\v A¶pt]mepw 200 cq]hnebpWvSmbncp¶p. A§s\ IqSpIfnse aÕyIrjnbv¡v A\ptbmPyamb aÕyw Icnao³ Xs¶bmsW¶p IsWvS¯pIbmbncp¶p. CXphsc A§v AhXcn¸n¨ amXrIIfn lrZbt¯mSp tNÀ¯p hbv¡p¶ ]²Xn GXmWv ? F\n¡v Gähpw {]nbs¸« {]hÀ¯\w Ip«\m«nse ip²Pe£maw ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\p Rm\pWvSm¡nb amXrIbmWv. Pew hmÀ¶pt]mIm¯ Ip«\mS³a®nsâ KpWw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n agshÅw kw`cn¡pIbpw Icn, aW F¶nhbpsS klmbt¯msS Acn¨v Gähpw ip²amb Pew e`yam¡pIbpw sNbvX ]²XnbmWnXv. hmkvXh¯n Npcp§nb sNehn IpSnshÅsa¯n¡m³ tijnbpÅ Cu ]²Xn FÃmbnSt¯bv¡pw hym]n¸nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. t^m¬:9387882179.