Wednesday, 13 March 2013

കറവപ്പശുക്കളുടെ പരിചരണം


I¶pImenIÄ¡v th\¡me kwc£Ww

tUm. Fw. KwKm[c³\mbÀ

dn«. sU]yq«n UbdIvSÀ, arKkwc£WhIp¸v


th\¨qSv a\pjysc am{Xaà arK§tfbpw kmcambn _m[n¡p¶p. NqSnsâ B[nIyw ImcWw I¶pImenIfn Dev]mZ\£aX IpdbpIbpw ]mÂ, amwkw F¶nhbv¡p ZuÀe`yw t\cnSpIbpw sN¿pw. F¶p am{Xaà ITn\ NqSn\m ChbpsS acWhpw kw`hn¡mdpWvSv. £ocIÀjIÀ¡v Ch Xm§m\mhp¶XÃ.

A´co£ Dujvamhv IqSpt¼mÄ icocXm]\ne DbcpIbpw tImi§fnse Pew D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n icocw Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ icoc¯n \nÀÖeoIcWw (Dehytration) kw`hn¡pIbpw tcmKmhØbnte¡v F¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. hcWvS sXmen, Ipgnª I®pIÄ, aq¡v, tamW, I¬t]mf F¶nh hcfpI, NpWvSv \¡pI, aäpÅhsb Nhn«pIbpw Ip¯pIbpw sN¿pI, `mc¡pdhv, Xoä IpdbpI, timjn¨icocw, aq{X¯nsâ Afhv IpdbpI, Ne\aäpInS¡pI F¶nhbmWv {]ISamb e£W§Ä.
icoc¯n \n¶v \jvSs¸« Pew DS³Xs¶ \nÝnX Afhn XncnsI \ÂIpI F¶XmWv {]mYanI NnInÕ. CXn\v \nÀÖeoIcW iXam\w AdnbWw. cWvSp iXam\w km[mcWhpw ]Xn\mep iXam\hpw apIfnepw amcIhpamWv. F«p iXam\w apX kncIfn¡qSn CSIvt{Smsseäv emb\nIÄ XoÀ¨bmbpw Ip¯nhbv¡Ww. sXmen ({]tXyIn¨v Igp¯nteXv) cWvSphncepsImWvSv \pÅn hen¨p]nSn¡pI. Aev]kabw Ignªv ]nSn kmh[m\w hnSpI. sXmenbpsS aS¡v (NpcpÄ) \nhÀ¶p Ignbp¶ kabw sk¡³Un tcJs¸Sp¯Ww.

* 8 sk¡³Uv þ 10þ14 iXam\w Uo sslt{Uj³
* 6 sk¡³Uv þ 8þ10 iXam\w Uo sslt{Uj³
* 4 sk¡³Uv 6þ8 iXam\w Uo sslt{Uj³
* 2 sk¡³Uv 4þ6 iXam\w Uo sslt{Uj³

icoc`mcs¯ iXam\w sImWvSp KpWn¨v 100 sImWvSv lcn¨m F{X enäÀ shÅw ASnb´cambn sImSpt¡WvSsX¶dnbmw. DZmlcW¯n\v 100 In. {Kmw Xq¡apÅ Hcp arK¯n\v F«p iXam\w dehyration DsWvS¦n AXn\v DS³ 8 enäÀ shÅw sImSp¡Ww. (100 x 8 / 100 = 8 enäÀ) Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯phm\pÅ shÅhpw (Maintancence Water) CXpIqSmsX \ÂIWw. cWvSp sImWvSv In«nb D¯cs¯ hoWvSpw lcn¨m Cu Afhp IqSnIn«pw (AXmbXv 8 enäÀ / 2 = 4 enäÀ) sam¯w 12 enäÀ shÅw HcpZnhkw. CXv 4þ5 XhWIfmbn\ÂImw. CXv {i²m]qÀhw hmbn IqSntbm sÌmaIv Syq_v(Stomack Tube hbänte¡v t\cn«v emb\n F¯n¡p¶ Syq_v) hgn Hcp shädn\dn tUmIvSdpsS klmbt¯msStbm \ÂImw. 50 In. {Kmw `mcapÅ Hcp I¶pIp«nbpsS hbän Hcp kabw 8 enäÀ shÅw sImÅpw.
Hcp Znhkw thWvSp¶ shůnsâ AfhvþtlmÂÌn³{^oj³ (HF) 

* 5 amkw {]mbw þ 12 enäÀ
* 11/2 hbkv {]mbw þ 24 enäÀ
* 2 hbkv {]mbw þ 32 enäÀ
* Znhkw 15 enäÀ ]m Dev]mZn¸n¡p¶ ]ipþ60 enäÀ
* Znhkw 25 enäÀ ]m Dev]mZn¸n¡p¶ ]ipþ100 enäÀ
* Idh hänbh (KÀ`nWnIfpw)þ40 enäÀ
* Htcm enäÀ ]m DXv]mZ\¯n\v 4 enäÀ shÅw \ÂIWw.

Dehydration (\nÀÖeoIcWw) XSbp¶Xn\pÅ ehW an{inXhpw emb\nIfpw C¶v acp¶ptjm¸pIfn e`yamWv. Ch Xoäbntem shůntem IeÀ¯n sImSp¡mw. (Electrolytes)

* 2 {Kmw / 1 enäÀ shůn / 7þ14 Znhkw (Dev]mZ\£aXIq«phm³)
* 2 Sokv]q¬ / 5 In. {Kmw Xoä bn (7þ14 Znhkw (Dev]mZ\£aX Iq«phm³)
* 6 {Kmw/ 1 enäÀ shůn (2 aWn¡qÀ CShn«v ]I kab¯v)
* 6 Sokv]q¬ / 5 In. {Kmw Xoäbn (NqSns\ AXoPohn¡m³)

Dt±iw 250 In. {Kmw `mcapÅ Hcp ]iphn\v Npcp§nbXv 1 1/4In. {Kmw Xoäbpw 5 In. {Kmw hoXw ]¨¸pÃpw ssht¡mepw \ÂIWw. Hmtcm enäÀ ]men\pw 1 In. {Kmw hoXw Xoä A[nIw \ÂIWw. 6 amkw KÀ`nWnbmbm Hcp Intem{Kmw Xoä thtdbpw sImSp¡Ww. ]¨¸pÃv e`yX IpdhmsW¦n aos\® \ÂIp¶Xv \ÃXmWv.

sXmgp¯n\v thWvSpthmfw Imäpw shfn¨hpw e`yam¡pI. Npäpw XW ac§Ä \«p hfÀ¯pI, ta¡qcbv¡v Npcp§nbXv 10 ASnsb¦nepw Xdbn \n¶v s]m¡w DWvSmbncn¡pI. Hcp ]iphn\v 1.7 aoäÀ \ofhpw 1.2 aoäÀ hoXnbpw A\phZn¡pI. ip²amb shÅw thWvSpthmfw \ÂIpI, NmWIw, aq{Xw F¶o hnkÀPy§Ä bYmkabw amän IgpIn AWp\min\n IeÀ¯nb temj³ Xfn¡pI. ta¡pcbnepw Npänepw shÅw kvt{] sN¿pI, Chsb Znhkw ctWvSm aqt¶m XhW Ipfn¸n¡pI F¶nh AXymhiyambn sNt¿WvSp¶ Imcy§fmWv.

ssht¡m kzmZnjvShpw t]mjIKpWw Iq«phm\pw Ffp¸w Zln¡phm\pambn \nÝnX tXmXn bqdnb tNÀ¡p¶Xv \ÃXmWv. 100 enäÀ shůn 4 In. {Kmw bqdnb Aenbn¨v 100 In. {Kmw ssht¡men tNÀ¡mw. HmÀ¡pIþth\¡mekwc£Ww `£ykpc£ bv¡pw klmbIambncn¡pw. IqSpX hnhc§Ä¡v : 9947452708.

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